Erich
Wolfgang Korngold's Die tote Stadt, written to a libretto by
one Paul Schott (in fact the words are by the composer and his father
Julius) has never enjoyed a full staging in the UK until 27 January
this year, having first been seen in December 1920 in Hamburg. There
has been at least one concert performance in London but not a staged
production. The Royal Opera's current run is of seven performances and
BBC Radio 3 will broadcast one of them on 23 May.
Not that Die tote Stadt is unfamiliar - there are two audio
recordings available (one conducted by Erich Leinsdorf, the other by
Donald Runnicles) and another that can be seen on DVD; and arias from
it are familiar to the recital room and the gramophone.
The production being seen at Covent Garden is a co-production between
the Vienna State Opera and the Salzburg Festival. It is directed by
Willy Decker and has also been staged in Amsterdam, Barcelona and San
Francisco. It seems that other new productions are planned and, therefore,
that Die tote Stadt is back on the map having enjoyed much success
in its early days and attracted stellar artists of the time. Rightly
so, for Decker's production, which seems faithful to the original creators'
intentions, makes for a rewarding, alluring and thought-provoking visit
to the theatre.
Musically, Korngold's achievement is to blend musical advancement with
winning melody and colourful orchestration and, although breathing the
musical air of Richard Strauss and Puccini (which alone is surely a
recommendation), also managing to be his own man. Of course, Korngold
was to have great success in Hollywood as a film-music composer (but
he was already writing in a style that would be ideal in those circumstances).
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The
story of Die tote Stadt, based on Georges Rodenbach's novel, Bruges-la-Morte,
centres on Paul who is in emotional distress since the death of his young
wife Marie. He is a virtual recluse and is surrounded by images of her.
Only his housekeeper Brigitte and friend Frank are constants. But a dancer,
Marietta, attracts Paul. She reminds Paul of his wife: Marie re-incarnated.
Marietta arrives in the house and becomes aware of her similarity to Marie
and leaves. Paul starts to fantasise; his thoughts are nightmarish and
lustful. In his dreams he seduces Marietta and in doing so is cast adrift
by Frank and Brigitte. He then believes that Marietta is trying to destroy
his memory of Marie, so he strangles her with his dead wife's hair. Breaking
the nightmare, Marietta returns - Paul is now able to move on.
The staging is excellent, the dividing line between reality and imagination
well made; so too the domination (through image and keepsakes) of the
dead Marie in relation to Paul's sanity. Paul is a heldentenor role, a
demanding and never-off-the-stage part. Stephen Gould is a fine advocate
of it; he meets Korngold's demands without coarseness or force and is
also a credible actor portraying someone unbalanced and pining for his
lost love. As Marie and Marietta, Nadja Michael is a splendid actress,
very confident, and although her singing is sensitive one must doubt some
of the pitching and a loss of tone in the highest registers. There were
some balance problems too; she was unable to always be heard above the
orchestra, which is not to suggest that the orchestra was too loud but
rather that Michael wasn't always able to penetrate through it.
Conducting is Ingo Metzmacher (he also conducted the afore-mentioned
Netherlands performances) who is steeped in opera having been director
of Hamburg State Opera from 1997 to 2005 and then of Netherlands Opera
until last year. He brings dynamism to Korngold's writing, also a dramatic
edge and a romantic yield, but he avoids indulgence. Heart and head are
satisfied and the 90-minute indivisible first two acts didn't seem a second
too long; furthermore the ROH Orchestra responds to Metzmacher on his
Covent Garden debut in a manner that suggests that he will return.
The cast (with Torsten Kerl singing Paul on February 5 & 17) includes
Gerald Finley and Kathleen Wilkinson as Paul's friends and is, even in
the smallest parts, cast to strength. The production including lighting
and costumes is complementary to the scenario. So, there is much to relish,
certainly in the music, which includes two familiar arias, one for Marietta
and one for Frank - here ideally integrated into the whole, and with some
striking imagery to sustain Frank's hallucinations, frustrations and violence.
Should you not be familiar with Die tote Stadt or have perhaps
underestimated it then I suggest a visit to Covent Garden where a rehabilitation
is taking place of an opera that really should not have fallen from view.
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